Which part of a map shows the relationship between the map and the real distance on the ground?

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The scale of a map indicates the relationship between the distances shown on the map and the actual distances between the physical locations represented. For example, a 25,000:1 scale would mean that an inch on the map represents 25,000 inches on the ground, or approximately 0.4 miles. Similarly, 1 centimeter would represent 25,000 centimeters (250 meters). Maps often show a sample scale in the legend, showing a representation of a mile, kilometer, nautical mile, or some suitable fraction or multiple of those measurements.

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